Most users don’t realize that when someone uploads a video to Instagram, TikTok, or Facebook, they retain the copyright. This means the original creator owns the content and others must respect their rights, even if the content is publicly viewable.
The legality depends on the intent. Downloading for personal use (like offline viewing) without redistribution is often tolerated, though not explicitly allowed by most platforms' Terms of Service. Reposting, editing, or monetizing downloaded videos without permission is a clear violation and can result in takedown notices or legal action.
Some use cases fall under 'fair use' — such as commentary, criticism, or educational content. However, fair use is a complex legal doctrine and doesn’t give blanket permission to download or reuse videos. If you're unsure, it's best to get permission from the original creator.
Instagram, TikTok, and Facebook all prohibit unauthorized downloading or redistributing of content. Violating their policies can result in account suspension or legal consequences. While many people do it, it doesn't make it legal or safe from repercussions.
Downloading videos from social media is a gray area that requires responsibility. Always consider the rights of the original creator and use tools ethically. Platforms and creators are increasingly vigilant, so it’s better to stay informed and respectful.